Peru’s Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu are among the most magical and historic destinations in South America. This region, rich in Incan history and breathtaking landscapes, offers a perfect blend of cultural immersion, outdoor adventure, and awe-inspiring sights. Here’s a guide to experiencing the best of Peru’s Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.
Day 1: Exploring Cusco – The Heart of the Inca Empire
Begin your journey in Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. Set at an altitude of 3,400 meters, Cusco is a vibrant city where colonial architecture blends seamlessly with Incan ruins.
Morning: Arrival and Acclimatization
- Upon arrival in Cusco, take some time to acclimate to the altitude. Check into a centrally located hotel such as Belmond Hotel Monasterio or El Mercado, both offering a blend of luxury and local charm.
- Spend your morning exploring the Plaza de Armas, the historic heart of Cusco. Visit the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, both featuring impressive colonial architecture.
Afternoon: Sacsayhuamán and Qorikancha
- In the afternoon, visit Sacsayhuamán, an impressive Incan fortress located on the outskirts of Cusco. The massive stone walls, some weighing over 100 tons, are a testament to Incan engineering and provide stunning views over the city.
- Continue your exploration at Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, which was once the most important temple in the Inca Empire. The Spanish built the Convent of Santo Domingo on its foundations, creating a fascinating blend of Incan and colonial architecture.
Evening: Traditional Andean Dinner
- Enjoy a traditional Andean dinner at MAP Café or Cicciolina, where you can sample dishes like alpaca, quinoa, and ceviche, all prepared with a modern twist. The restaurants in Cusco offer a chance to experience the rich culinary heritage of Peru.
Day 2: The Sacred Valley – Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Maras
The Sacred Valley, located between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is dotted with picturesque villages, Incan ruins, and stunning landscapes.
Morning: Pisac Market and Ruins
- Start your day with a visit to the town of Pisac. Explore the lively Pisac Market, where local artisans sell colorful textiles, pottery, and jewelry. This is a great place to pick up souvenirs and immerse yourself in local culture.
- After the market, head up to the Pisac Ruins, one of the most extensive Incan sites in the Sacred Valley. The terraces, temples, and tombs here are perched high on a hillside, offering panoramic views of the valley below.
Afternoon: Ollantaytambo and Maras Salt Mines
- Continue your journey to Ollantaytambo, a town that has been continuously inhabited since Incan times. Explore the Ollantaytambo Ruins, a massive Incan fortress with steep terraces and a ceremonial center that played a key role during the Spanish conquest.
- Next, visit the Maras Salt Mines, a stunning network of terraced salt pools that have been in use since pre-Incan times. The contrast of the white salt against the red earth creates a striking landscape, and you can learn about the traditional methods still used to harvest salt here.
Evening: Stay in the Sacred Valley
- Spend the night in the Sacred Valley at a hotel like Tambo del Inka or Sol y Luna Lodge & Spa, both offering luxurious accommodations set amid the serene beauty of the valley.
Day 3: Machu Picchu – The Lost City of the Incas
Machu Picchu, one of the New7Wonders of the World, is the highlight of any trip to Peru.
Morning: Train to Machu Picchu
- Begin your day with a scenic train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu. The Vistadome or Hiram Bingham trains offer panoramic windows, allowing you to take in the stunning landscapes as you wind through the mountains.
Mid-Morning: Exploring Machu Picchu
- Arrive at Machu Picchu and spend the day exploring the ancient citadel. Wander through the terraces, temples, and plazas, all set against the backdrop of dramatic Andean peaks. Key sites to visit include the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana Stone, and the Room of the Three Windows.
- For those looking for a challenge, consider hiking up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for unparalleled views of the ruins from above. These hikes require a separate ticket and should be booked in advance.
Afternoon: Lunch in Aguas Calientes
- After exploring Machu Picchu, return to Aguas Calientes for lunch. Indio Feliz Bistro and Tree House Restaurantare popular choices, offering a mix of Peruvian and international cuisine.
- Spend some time exploring the town before catching your train back to Cusco or the Sacred Valley in the late afternoon.
Evening: Return to Cusco
- Return to Cusco in the evening and enjoy a relaxing dinner at one of the city’s many excellent restaurants. Consider trying Chicha by Gastón Acurio, which offers innovative takes on traditional Peruvian dishes.
Day 4: Day Hike and Cultural Immersion in the Sacred Valley
On your final day, enjoy a mix of outdoor adventure and cultural experiences in the Sacred Valley.
Morning: Hike to Huchuy Qosqo
- Embark on a day hike to Huchuy Qosqo, an Incan archaeological site that’s less visited but equally fascinating. The hike takes you through stunning landscapes, including high-altitude plains, mountain passes, and rural villages, offering a glimpse of traditional Andean life.
- Huchuy Qosqo, which means “Little Cusco,” is perched on a mountainside overlooking the Sacred Valley and offers well-preserved Incan structures and terraces.
Afternoon: Cultural Immersion and Lunch
- After the hike, enjoy a traditional lunch in one of the nearby villages, where you can learn about local customs and Andean agricultural practices.
- Participate in a Pachamanca, a traditional Peruvian feast where meats, potatoes, and vegetables are cooked underground using hot stones, offering a unique and authentic culinary experience.
Evening: Return to Cusco
- Return to Cusco in the evening for one last night in this vibrant city. Take a leisurely walk around the Plaza de Armas, soaking in the atmosphere before departing the next day.
From the historic streets of Cusco to the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu, this itinerary provides a perfect blend of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, hiking through breathtaking landscapes, or immersing yourself in local traditions, your journey through Peru will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience to remember and share.
As you embark on your travels, remember that our journey leaves an impact. Embrace eco-friendly accommodations, support local communities, and reduce plastic use. Respect wildlife by observing from afar and conserve resources like water and energy. Choose sustainable transportation, leave no trace behind, and participate in conservation efforts. Educate yourself and others about the environment you’re exploring. Let’s ensure that we tread lightly on our planet, leaving only footprints of kindness and taking home memories that inspire others to protect our beautiful world. Happy responsible travels!