The Ritz Theatre and Museum
Helen Hatzis
Helen Hatzis
November 13, 2024 ·  5 min read

A Star of the South: The Ritz Theatre and Museum in Jacksonville’s LaVilla Neighbourhood

Jacksonville, Florida, is home to countless cultural treasures, but few shine as brightly as the Ritz Theatre and Museum in the historic LaVilla neighbourhood. A beacon of African-American heritage and a hub for arts and culture, the Ritz stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of a community once known as the Harlem of the South. Today, it not only preserves the stories of the past but continues to inspire with dynamic exhibits, vibrant performances, and a legacy that reverberates across generations.

A Legacy Rooted in LaVilla

Nestled in LaVilla, a neighbourhood with deep cultural roots, the Ritz Theatre was originally built in 1929, serving as a movie house and live performance venue during a time when segregation shaped the American South. LaVilla itself has long been a center for African-American art, culture, and business, hosting luminaries like Ray Charles, James Brown, and Ella Fitzgerald during its heyday.

Although the original building was razed, the Ritz Theatre was reimagined and rebuilt in 1999 to celebrate and preserve the vibrant history of LaVilla. Today, the theatre is more than an architectural gem; it’s a cultural cornerstone where past and present converge, offering visitors a chance to explore rich histories and contemporary creativity.

Lift Ev’ry Voice: A Permanent Collection to Remember

The Ritz Theatre Museum’s permanent collection, Lift Ev’ry Voice, connects visitors with Jacksonville’s rich African-American heritage. Through immersive storytelling, the exhibit celebrates remarkable Floridians and their contributions to history and culture. Guests can hear Jacksonville natives James Weldon and John Rosamond Johnson recount how their song Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing became known as the African-American National Anthem.

The Ritz Theatre and Museum

As visitors explore further, they can immerse themselves in the 1940s nightclub scene of “Harlem of the South,” trace the history of their families or neighbourhoods in society photographs by Ellie Lee Weems, and experience the powerful Civil Rights Movement through a sit-in reenactment at the Woolworths counter. Each installation offers a profound connection to the triumphs and tribulations that shaped Jacksonville and the nation.

A Cultural Experience Like No Other

Walking through the doors of the Ritz Theatre feels like stepping into a living museum. The interior features exhibits that showcase the struggles, triumphs, and artistic achievements of African Americans in Jacksonville and beyond. From curated artifacts to interactive displays, each corner tells a story that deepens your understanding of the contributions of LaVilla’s residents to American culture.

The Ritz Theatre and Museum

One of the highlights of the exhibit is a tribute to Eartha M.M. White, an influential figure in Jacksonville’s history. White’s achievements as an activist and founder of the Clara White Mission—a charitable organization named after her mother—are celebrated here, reflecting her lifelong dedication to community service. Earlier on this trip, I had the privilege of visiting Eartha’s Farm & Market, a farm named in her honour, which continues her legacy of helping others through sustainable agriculture.

The Exhibit: A Visual Feast

The Ritz Theatre and Museum

The exhibit inside the museum is nothing short of breathtaking. Featuring intricate displays and art pieces that celebrate Jacksonville’s African-American heritage, it immerses visitors in an experience that is both educational and emotional. From photographs capturing the essence of LaVilla’s golden era to contemporary works that push the boundaries of artistic expression, the exhibit bridges the gap between past and present.

Live Performances: The Soul of the Ritz

The Ritz Theatre isn’t just about static displays; it comes alive with performances that capture the spirit of LaVilla. Its stage hosts everything from jazz concerts to spoken word poetry and theatrical productions, ensuring that the space remains as vibrant as the stories it tells. These performances not only entertain but also serve as a platform for local and national artists to showcase their talents and connect with audiences.

Education and Community Engagement

Beyond its exhibits and performances, the Ritz Theatre and Museum is deeply committed to education and community engagement. Through workshops, lectures, and youth programs, it fosters a love for the arts while ensuring that the stories of LaVilla are passed on to future generations. The theatre’s initiatives emphasize the importance of preserving cultural heritage and provide a space where all voices can be heard.

Symbol of Resilience

The Ritz Theatre and Museum stands as a powerful symbol of resilience and reinvention. Despite the challenges of segregation, urban renewal, and changing times, it has remained a pillar of strength for the LaVilla community. Its ongoing programs and exhibits serve as a reminder of the rich history that continues to shape Jacksonville and beyond.

A Personal Journey to the Ritz

My introduction to the Ritz Theatre and Museum came in a rather serendipitous way. While visiting the Museum of Science and Health, I struck up a conversation with the Vice President of Education & Exhibits, Dr. Anthony Mortimer, who recognized my deep interest in history. After sharing some local recommendations, he enthusiastically suggested I visit The Ritz. Intrigued, I made my way there, arriving just 20 minutes before closing. The woman at the museum entrance saw my excitement and graciously allowed me to explore the exhibit, even with limited time. I did my best to take in as much as possible, but I know I need to return to truly absorb every caption and description paired with the photographs and installations. I only wish I had known about it sooner. For future visitors, an hour will suffice to appreciate the displays and the stories they tell.

Plan Your Visit

The Ritz Theatre and Museum
Photo Credit: Helen Hatzis

Whether you’re a local or a traveler, the Ritz Theatre and Museum is a must-visit destination in Jacksonville. Located in the heart of LaVilla, it offers a unique blend of history, culture, and artistry. The museum is open during the following hours:

Museum Hours
Tuesday – Friday
10:00 AM until 4:00 PM (tickets must be purchased by 3:00 PM)

Saturday and Sunday
By appointment only

For group rates and tours for 25 or more, contact the museum at 904-807-2010 to schedule a visit.

Celebrating the Soul of LaVilla

The Ritz is more than just a building; it’s a living, breathing celebration of the people and culture that define Jacksonville’s LaVilla neighbourhood. With its stunning exhibits, engaging performances, and commitment to community, the Ritz offers visitors a chance to connect with the past while celebrating the vibrant present. If you haven’t experienced this gem yet, now is the perfect time to discover its magic.

As you embark on your travels, remember that our journey leaves an impact. Embrace eco-friendly accommodations, support local communities, and reduce plastic use. Respect wildlife by observing from afar and conserve resources like water and energy. Choose sustainable transportation, leave no trace behind, and participate in conservation efforts. Educate yourself and others about the environment you’re exploring. Let’s ensure that we tread lightly on our planet, leaving only footprints of kindness and taking home memories that inspire others to protect our beautiful world. And, be excellent to each other.

Happy responsible travels!