Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, Costa Rica - September 18 2019: At the Jaguar Rescue Center, a group of young two-toed sloths eat carrots, while another sloth in the background stretches its arms.
Chantel Brink
Chantel Brink
June 17, 2025 ·  6 min read

Helping Wildlife the Right Way in South America

South America is home to some of the world’s most unique animals and ecosystems. Volunteering here lets you support wildlife conservation while learning about local cultures. It’s not about selfies or handling animals, but real, on-the-ground support that makes a difference.

Volunteer working team walking survey in the forest for wildlife photography research and protection.
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Ethical volunteering means choosing programs that prioritize animal welfare, partner with communities, and protect natural habitats. Whether you’re helping rescue centres or assisting biologists in the field, these are experiences that leave a positive impact on both you and the wildlife.

Supporting Wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest

Young Latino biologist with a bag and a tablet
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The Amazon is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, and volunteering here offers a front-row seat to it all. Projects often focus on habitat monitoring, wildlife tracking, and environmental education with local communities.

You’ll likely be deep in the forest, working in hot and humid conditions. Expect long hikes and lots of bugs, but also the chance to see animals like monkeys, macaws, and sloths in their natural habitat. It’s tough work but incredibly rewarding.

Sloth Rehabilitation in Northern Peru

A group of young two-toed sloths eat carrots, while another sloth in the background stretches its arms
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Centres like those near Moyobamba care for sloths that have been injured or orphaned. Volunteers help with feeding, enclosure cleaning, and enrichment activities that support the sloths’ recovery.

The work is hands-on, but it’s always focused on keeping the animals wild. You won’t be cuddling sloths, but you’ll be part of their healing process. The projects often include environmental outreach with local schools, too, helping protect sloths in the wild.

Working with Marine Life on the Ecuadorian Coast

Pacific Green Turtle on la Loberia Beach on Isla Floreana on Galapagos Archipelago
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Coastal Ecuador offers programs where volunteers support sea turtle conservation, marine monitoring, and beach cleanups. Timing matters here, especially for nesting seasons that usually run from December to May.

You’ll often be out on the beach at night, helping monitor nests and guiding hatchlings to the ocean. During the day, you might assist with data collection or community education programs. It’s a great mix of science, teamwork, and fresh ocean air.

Andean Bear Conservation in Ecuador

Bear with glasses , spectacled bear, standing holding the trunk of the tree. Tremarctos ornatus
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High up in the Andes, you can support the conservation of South America’s only bear species. Projects in places like the Intag Valley focus on tracking bear movements, restoring habitat, and working with local farmers.

You won’t always see the bears, but your work helps researchers understand how to protect them. You might also help build camera traps or plant native trees. It’s a meaningful way to help reduce conflict between wildlife and people.

Supporting Rescued Wildlife in Bolivia

Rescued white bellied pangolin with rangers
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Centres like Comunidad Inti Wara Yassi in Bolivia care for rescued animals that were victims of the pet trade or habitat destruction. Volunteers support daily care, build enrichment structures, and assist with rehabilitation tasks.

The work can be physically demanding, often in humid jungle conditions. But it’s structured, respectful, and makes a real impact. You’ll be supporting a grassroots organization that’s been doing ethical wildlife rescue for decades.

Sea Turtle Conservation in Northern Peru

Sea turtle on the beach Ñuro in Piura
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Along Peru’s north coast, volunteers work with organizations monitoring sea turtle populations. This includes checking nets for trapped turtles, assisting with rescues, and educating fishing communities.

Turtle conservation isn’t just about beaches. In this region, many threats come from fishing gear and pollution. Volunteers can help gather valuable data and support long-term solutions. If you love the ocean and want to protect marine life, this is a strong fit.

Rehabilitating Jungle Wildlife in the Peruvian Amazon

Toucan tropical bird sitting on a tree branch in natural wildlife environment in rainforest jungle
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In places like Tambopata, volunteers help wildlife centres care for animals rescued from trafficking or deforestation. These can include toucans, monkeys, or even small wild cats.

Volunteers clean enclosures, prepare food and sometimes support veterinary staff. It’s quiet, focused work that helps give these animals a second chance. You’ll also learn about the wider threats facing Amazonian ecosystems.

Tracking Jaguars in the Pantanal, Brazil

Jaguar in Mato Grosso forest environment,Pantanal,Brazil
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The Pantanal is one of the best places in the world to study jaguars. Volunteer projects here focus on tracking populations using camera traps and GPS data, along with helping reduce livestock conflicts.

It’s more science-based than hands-on, but that’s what makes it sustainable. Volunteers often work alongside biologists, gathering data that informs real conservation strategies. Expect long days, dusty conditions, and unforgettable wildlife encounters.

Wildlife Photography and Research Support in Argentina

Guanacos in Pampas grassland environment, La Pampa province, Patagonia, Argentina.
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In Patagonia or the Atlantic coast, some programs combine research support with wildlife photography and documentation. You might be helping monitor penguin colonies, guanacos, or whales, depending on the region.

Volunteers assist with field notes, organize camera data, and occasionally help with drone footage collection. It’s a great role if you’re detail-oriented and interested in science communication. It’s also a solid way to learn how fieldwork is used in real conservation.

Rescue Centres in Colombia’s Amazon Region

Sloth in an animal rescue center feed on a tree
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In Colombia’s Leticia region, wildlife rescue centres work to rehabilitate animals rescued from trafficking or habitat loss. Volunteer tasks range from feeding and cleaning to environmental education and enrichment design.

The work is structured and supervised, with animal welfare at the core. Many centres also engage with local Indigenous communities, sharing knowledge and promoting wildlife protection. It’s a real opportunity to see how culture and conservation can work together.

Bird Conservation Projects in the Andes

The Toucan Barbet
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South America is a birdwatcher’s paradise, and you can support the conservation of endangered species like the Andean condor or the yellow-eared parrot. Projects are based in cloud forests or paramo regions.

Volunteers often support habitat restoration, nest monitoring, and education efforts. It’s a slower pace of work but deeply meaningful, especially when you start noticing how even small changes in habitat can impact bird populations.

Environmental Education with Local Communities

Students doing activities in a forest. This photo shows people activity.
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In many projects, environmental education is just as important as direct animal care. Volunteers work with local schools, organize clean-up days, or help deliver lessons on wildlife conservation.

It’s a good fit for people who are comfortable speaking or facilitating group activities. These programs help build long-term support for wildlife protection by involving communities in the process. You’ll learn a lot about local culture and values too.

Supporting Wildlife and Indigenous Partnerships

Volunteers team dig holes to plant trees in a woodland ecosystem, putting small greenery in the ground. People doing voluntary work to preserve nature and wildlife, environmental care.
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Some projects in Brazil and Peru partner directly with Indigenous communities to support both wildlife and traditional knowledge. Volunteers may assist with reforestation, environmental education, or documenting traditional land practices.

These experiences are led by the communities themselves and focus on mutual respect. You won’t be the expert but a helper and learner. This kind of volunteering supports cultural survival along with biodiversity.

Working in Galápagos Conservation

The Galápagos tortoise, native to the Galápagos Islands, has adapted to its environment over millions of years
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The Galápagos Islands are world-famous, and conservation here is serious business. Volunteers may work on invasive species removal, sustainable agriculture, or marine conservation programs.

Projects are strictly regulated and usually require a longer time commitment. You’ll be working with local staff, following clear rules to avoid harming the fragile ecosystem. It’s not glamorous work, but it’s an important way to help protect a place under real pressure.

Choosing the Right Program

A moose in a National Park
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Not every program that offers wildlife volunteering is ethical. Look for organizations that are transparent about their goals, have clear animal welfare policies, and partner with local communities.

Avoid any place that promises cuddling or selfies with wild animals. Real conservation work is slow, sometimes repetitive, but always important. A good program will prepare you, support you, and make sure your presence helps rather than harms.

Every journey leaves a mark, and small choices can make a big difference. Choosing eco-friendly stays, supporting local communities, and being mindful of plastic use help preserve the beauty of the places we visit. Respecting wildlife, conserving resources, and travelling sustainably ensure future generations can experience the same wonders. By treading lightly and embracing responsible travel, we create meaningful connections and lasting memories. Here’s to adventures that inspire and footprints that honour our planet. Safe and mindful travels!

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