Paris, the City of Light, is also a city of breathtaking architecture and deep-rooted history. Its churches and cathedrals, ranging from Gothic masterpieces to neoclassical gems, are more than places of worship—they are cultural landmarks that tell the story of France’s artistic and spiritual evolution. Here are the most iconic churches and cathedrals in Paris, each with its own fascinating history, stunning design, and reasons to visit.
1. Notre-Dame de Paris
Built: 1163–1345
Architectural Style: French Gothic
Why Visit: One of the most famous cathedrals in the world, Notre-Dame stands as a testament to medieval craftsmanship, with its towering flying buttresses, magnificent stained-glass rose windows, and intricately carved gargoyles. Though the devastating 2019 fire led to extensive restorations, the cathedral remains a must-visit for its historical significance and breathtaking exterior.
Visitor Tip: Following extensive restoration after the fire, it officially reopened on December 7, 2024. The public was welcomed back starting December 8, 2024. .
2. Sainte-Chapelle
Built: 1248
Architectural Style: Rayonnant Gothic
Why Visit: Often described as a ‘jewel box of light,’ Sainte-Chapelle is renowned for its mesmerizing stained-glass windows that depict over 1,100 biblical scenes. Originally built to house relics of the Passion of Christ, it remains one of the most exquisite Gothic chapels in the world.
Visitor Tip: Arrive early to avoid long queues and visit on a sunny day to see the full brilliance of the stained glass.
3. Sacré-Cœur Basilica
Built: 1875–1914
Architectural Style: Romano-Byzantine
Why Visit: Perched atop Montmartre, the highest point in Paris, Sacré-Cœur offers a striking white façade and panoramic views of the city. The basilica’s interior is just as stunning, with one of the largest mosaics in the world adorning the apse.
Visitor Tip: Climb the 300 steps to the dome for an unparalleled 360-degree view of Paris.
4. Église Saint-Sulpice
Built: 1646–1870
Architectural Style: Baroque
Why Visit: The second-largest church in Paris, Saint-Sulpice gained fame from The Da Vinci Code but is renowned for its impressive pipe organ and elegant Baroque design. The church also houses a gnomon, an astronomical measurement tool used in the 18th century.
Visitor Tip: Check the schedule for organ concerts, which are regarded among the best in Europe.
5. Église de la Madeleine
Built: 1807–1842
Architectural Style: Neoclassical
Why Visit: Resembling a Roman temple with its Corinthian columns, La Madeleine is unique among Parisian churches. Originally intended as a Napoleonic monument, it now serves as a Catholic church known for its grand interior and excellent acoustics.
Visitor Tip: Attend a classical music concert held inside for an unforgettable experience.
6. Église Saint-Germain-des-Prés
Built: 6th century (with later additions)
Architectural Style: Romanesque
Why Visit: As the oldest church in Paris, Saint-Germain-des-Prés carries centuries of history within its walls. Once part of a powerful abbey, it features Romanesque elements and beautiful frescoes.
Visitor Tip: Stop by the nearby Café de Flore or Les Deux Magots for a coffee, following in the footsteps of Parisian intellectuals like Sartre and Hemingway.
7. Église Saint-Eustache
Built: 1532–1632
Architectural Style: Gothic with Renaissance influences
Why Visit: This church blends Gothic grandeur with Renaissance and classical elements. Located near Les Halles, it boasts an extraordinary organ, large stained-glass windows, and impressive vaulted ceilings.
Visitor Tip: Try to visit during an organ recital to hear the magnificent 8,000-pipe instrument in action.
8. Église Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
Built: 1494–1657
Architectural Style: Gothic and Classical
Why Visit: Known for its striking façade—the first example of French Baroque architecture—this church is also home to the renowned Couperin family of musicians.
Visitor Tip: Visit on a Sunday to experience its historical organ being played during service.
9. Église Saint-Roch
Built: 1653–1740
Architectural Style: Baroque
Why Visit: This church is known for its impressive sculptures and paintings, as well as its association with artists and revolutionaries. It also served as a battleground during the French Revolution.
Visitor Tip: Art lovers should pay special attention to the chapels, which house works by celebrated French painters.
10. Église Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
Built: 1494–1624
Architectural Style: Gothic and Renaissance
Why Visit: This church houses the shrine of Saint Geneviève, the patron saint of Paris, and is famous for its intricate rood screen—one of the last remaining in the city.
Visitor Tip: Fans of Midnight in Paris will recognize the steps outside as a key filming location from the movie.
Conclusion
Paris is a city where history, faith, and art intertwine, and its churches and cathedrals are a testament to that. Whether you seek spiritual solace, architectural wonders, or a glimpse into the past, these stunning places of worship offer a timeless experience. Be sure to visit a few—or all—of them on your next trip to Paris!
Every journey leaves a mark, and small choices can make a big difference. Choosing eco-friendly stays, supporting local communities, and being mindful of plastic use help preserve the beauty of the places we visit. Respecting wildlife, conserving resources, and traveling sustainably ensure future generations can experience the same wonders. By treading lightly and embracing responsible travel, we create meaningful connections and lasting memories. Here’s to adventures that inspire and footprints that honour our planet.
Safe and mindful travels!