Michelin stars and guide
Helen Hatzis
Helen Hatzis
May 20, 2025 ·  4 min read

You’ve Heard of Michelin Stars—But Do You Know What They Really Mean?

What Michelin Stars Really Mean in the World of Dining

Michelin stars and guide
Photo Credit: Sebastian Coman

For many travellers, dining out is more than just nourishment—it’s a form of exploration, a celebration of culture, and often, a moment to remember. And in the world of fine dining, few accolades carry more weight than the coveted Michelin Star.

But for all the buzz surrounding Michelin-starred restaurants, many people don’t know what the stars actually stand for—or how a restaurant earns one. So, let’s break it down. From anonymous inspectors to unexpected destinations, here’s everything you need to know about the Michelin Guide and the stars that set certain restaurants apart.

What Is a Michelin Inspector?

Michelin stars and guide
Not a Michelin Inspector – Photo Credit: Gravity Cut

Behind every star is a shadow: the anonymous Michelin Inspector.

Michelin Inspectors are culinary professionals—often former chefs or seasoned food critics—hired by the Michelin Guide to assess restaurants with rigour and total discretion. Their job? To dine anonymously, pay for their meals, and report on their experience with exceptional detail.

Inspectors are trained for consistency and objectivity. Most keep their identities secret from everyone, including friends and family. They visit restaurants multiple times and across different seasons, looking for more than flashy presentation. Their notes focus on flavour, technique, and the personal voice of the chef, rather than decor or social media buzz.

What Do Michelin Stars Mean?

Michelin stars and guide
Photo Credit: MICHELIN Guide

Michelin awards stars on a scale of one to three, each with its own meaning:

  • One StarA very good restaurant in its category
    High-quality cooking, worth a stop if you’re in the area.
  • Two StarsExcellent cooking, worth a detour
    Dishes demonstrate skill, depth of flavour, and creativity.
  • Three StarsExceptional cuisine, worth a special journey
    Dining here is not just a meal—it’s an experience.

These stars are about what’s on the plate—not the furniture, dress code, or influencer status. It’s why a noodle shop in Tokyo with 10 seats can earn the same recognition as a palace-style restaurant in Paris.

Other Michelin Recognitions (It’s Not Just Stars!)

Michelin stars and guide
Photo Credit: Trip Jaunt using MICHELIN Guide symbols

Not every great restaurant earns a star—but that doesn’t mean it goes unnoticed. The Michelin Guide has broadened its recognition in recent years:

Bib Gourmand – These are restaurants offering exceptionally good food at moderate prices. Think of it as Michelin’s stamp for great value.

Michelin Green Star – This honour is given to restaurants demonstrating strong commitments to sustainability and ethical practices. This can include sourcing locally, reducing food waste, or championing regenerative farming.

While stars are about culinary excellence, these awards highlight accessibility, ethics, and innovation.

The Five Michelin Criteria: What Inspectors Look For

Michelin stars and guide
Photo Credit: Elevate

Michelin’s evaluation is based on five universal standards, applied in every country the guide covers:

  1. Quality of ingredients – Fresh, seasonal, and responsibly sourced.
  2. Mastery of flavour and cooking techniques – Precise execution across the board.
  3. The personality of the chef in the cuisine – Is there a unique point of view on the plate?
  4. Value for money – Does the experience reflect the cost, whether it’s $20 or $200?
  5. Consistency – Across the menu, over time, and from visit to visit.

These criteria are applied regardless of the type of cuisine or location. A French bistro, a sushi counter, or a farm-to-table vegan café all have equal opportunity to be recognized.

Where to Find Michelin-Starred Restaurants

Michelin stars and guide
Vintage Drawing Credit: MICHELIN Guide

Originally launched in France in 1900 by the Michelin tire company (yes, really), the guide has expanded to cities around the world. Some culinary hotspots include:

  • Tokyo, Japan – The city with the most Michelin-starred restaurants on the planet
  • Paris, France – The birthplace of haute cuisine
  • New York City, USA – A mix of global influences and fine dining icons
  • San Sebastián, Spain – High density of Michelin stars per capita
  • Bangkok, Thailand – Street food and luxury dining both shine here
  • Toronto & Vancouver, Canada – Newer additions to the Michelin map, with rising talent

You can explore the latest entries via the official site: guide.michelin.com

Tips for Dining at a Michelin-Recognized Restaurant

Michelin stars and guide
Photo Credit: Jep Gambardella
  • Book early. Michelin-rated restaurants often fill up months in advance.
  • Don’t be intimidated. Many Bib Gourmand spots and even starred venues are warm, approachable, and far from stuffy.
  • Come curious. Let the staff guide you. Ask questions. Be open to surprises.
  • Respect the pace. Tasting menus can run multiple hours. Allow yourself to slow down and savour.
  • Budget wisely. You don’t need to break the bank—Bib Gourmand options are often under $50.

Final Bite

Michelin stars and guide
Photo Credit: Olly

Michelin stars may dazzle on paper, but the real magic happens at the table—where taste, talent, and tradition meet. Whether you’re seeking out a three-star dining experience or discovering a local gem with a Bib Gourmand nod, one thing is certain: the Michelin Guide isn’t just about stars. It’s about stories told through food. So, next time you travel, let your appetite lead the way.

Every journey leaves a mark, and small choices can make a big difference. Choosing eco-friendly stays, supporting local communities, and being mindful of plastic use help preserve the beauty of the places we visit. Respecting wildlife, conserving resources, and travelling sustainably ensure future generations can experience the same wonders. By treading lightly and embracing responsible travel, we create meaningful connections and lasting memories. Here’s to adventures that inspire and footprints that honour our planet. Safe and mindful travels!

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